A supply chain is made up of a series of individuals and businesses all contributing to the creation and/or sale of a product. The chain follows the entire product lifecycle, from producers of raw materials all the way to the delivery drivers responsible for transporting the finished product to the customer (or the shop where it’s sold). The exact structure of a supply chain will vary depending on the business, industry regulations, and the product in question. Most probably, parts of the chain exist overseas. These are all factors that must be considered in the pursuit of effective supply chain management.
It isn’t always the case that the supply chain is solely concerned with the physical act of producing. Instead, supply chain components can fulfil the function of marketing, research & development, finance, customer service, distribution, packaging, and more. As a result, a supply chain might contain:
- Distributors
- Vendors
- Transport companies
- Retailers
- Fabricators
- Producers